Sunday, December 29, 2019

Film Analysis-Gran Torino - 1770 Words

Film Analysis – Grand Torino To give a bit of an overview, the movie â€Å"Gran Torino† was directed and produced by Clint Eastwood who also starred in the movie. This movie highlights the modern conditions surrounding many aspects of intercultural communications. Clint Eastwood plays Walt Kowolski whose wife just died and who is a Korean War veteran. He has a difficult time getting along with people do not hold the same views or values that he does. He lives in an era that he doesn’t understand and lives close to many Hmong immigrants and in a neighborhood with a lot of violence and gangs. Since his wife died he has no other option but to communicate with the people around him (neighbors mostly). As the book says this is considered his†¦show more content†¦Thao struggles to develop his identity because he isn’t really considered the man of the house yet and he refuses to join a gang which has become the new role of boys in the Hmong culture living in the United States. Throughout the movie we see Walt having problems with the younger generations as well. During Walt’s wife’s funeral Walt see’s the way his granddaughter is dressed and instantly disapproves with a grunt of frustration. This is a pop culture reference and it helps us show how Walt is disconnected with those elements of culture he doesn’t agree with and shows us more internal conflict with Walt. We also see a pop culture reference with Walt and his son through interpersonal conflict. In a scene at the funeral, his son Mitch and his family, leave in a hurry. The reason being is that the car they were driving was made in Japan. Walt did not appreciate this at all. The generation below him does not consider where the car was made but rather what kind of status the car will give them. This clearly bothers Walt because to him it is like running away from the battle. The conclusion was fitting as the meaningful ending to the movie and Walt’s life and was one that our culture don’t always seem to appreciate in the real world. When Thao’s older sister was shot and killed by aShow MoreRelatedGran Torino Film Analysis Essay1531 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Gran Torino Film Analysis Norma J Morehead Intercultural/International Communication 10 June 2012 Cultural conflict and popular culture are two experiences in life that assist in defining intercultural communication and how its influence affects our daily intercommunication. Cultural conflict is inevitable as we live out our daily lives in the identities we have selected for ourselves, the identities relating to our ethnicity and in those identities others have selected forRead MoreSymbolic Interactionism, Functional Analysis, and Conflict Theory in the Film, Gran Torino1773 Words   |  7 PagesCLINT EASTWOODS GRAND TORINO 8 Symbolic Interactionism, Functional Analysis and Conflict Theory In Gran Torino Symbolic Interactionism With respect to symbolic interactionism, people build meaning to life through social interaction. People operate the way they do because of their own characterization of situations. Symbolic interactionists appreciate social life through social interactions. From symbolic interactionists point of view, the society is a product of social interactions where peopleRead MoreGran Torino Analysis1533 Words   |  7 PagesGran Torino Film Analysis Norma J Morehead Intercultural/International Communication 10 June 2012 Cultural conflict and popular culture are two experiences in life that assist in defining intercultural communication and how its influence affects our daily intercommunication. Cultural conflict is inevitable as we live out our daily lives in the identities we have selected for ourselves, the identities relating to our ethnicity and in those identities others have selected for us. These identitiesRead MoreGrand Torino Essay1089 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Grand Torino Analysis Cultural Diversity Through Interpersonal Communication Margaret Heinsohn Florida International University Abstract The aim of this paper is to study the interpersonal communication taking place in a cultured shocked neighborhood. The findings of these studies are applied to the film Grand Torino. In addition, this study will discuss the communication styles applied by the characters of the movie. I believe they are essential to understandingRead MoreGran Torino1704 Words   |  7 Pagesbased conflicts.   This movie is a film highlighting many cultural conflicts.   These conflicts continuously erupt in a working class Michigan neighborhood.   We will first examine a scene with religious cultural conflict. In the same scene we will see age based cultural conflict as well.   Next, we will examine a racial cultural conflict between the Hmong people and an American. After examining cultural conflicts, we will show two examples of popular culture in the film.   Then, we will provide the conflictRead MoreGran Torino : Cultural Conflict And Redemption1840 Words   |  8 PagesCheryl Evans Carol Hayes Interpersonal Communication 11 June 2017 Gran Torino Analysis- A Reflection on Cultural Conflict and Redemption The 2008 movie â€Å"Gran Torino† starring Clint Eastwood is filled with an abundance of cultural diversity, which is met with much resistance, stereotype, and prejudice by the movies’ main character, Walt Kowalski. Walt’s world is changing; his Detroit neighborhood is decaying, his relationship with his sons is distant, and his Korean War memories continueRead MoreGran Torino : Cultural Conflict And Redemption1786 Words   |  8 PagesGran Torino Analysis- A Reflection on Cultural Conflict and Redemption The 2008 movie â€Å"Gran Torino† starring Clint Eastwood is filled with an abundance of cultural diversity, which is met with much resistance, stereotype, and prejudice by the movies’ main character, Walt Kowalski. Walt’s world is changing; his wife dies, his Detroit neighborhood is decaying, his relationship with his sons is distant, and his Korean War memories continue to destroy his ability to fully enjoy life. ThroughRead MoreInfluence Of Gangs On Adolescents2333 Words   |  10 Pagesthree different films, Crips and Bloods, A Better Life, and Gran Torino. The films each explore the social settings of three distinct minority groups; the paper notes and describes several similarities among the groups. These include widespread poverty, discrimination from the dominant social order, and the lack of availability of normal social opportunities. The General Theory of Crime is examined and used to explain why these minority adolescents act out the way they do. This analysis is an attemptRead MoreWho Are You Calling Old? Negotiating Old Age Identity in the Elderly Consumption Ensemble Michelle Barnhart Àà º Lisa Penaloza18943 Words   |  76 Pages2003, fewer than 3% of ï ¬ ctional characters depicted on television were over age 65 (Vesperi 2004). It will be interesting to see whether the strong, charismatic characters played by Betty White in Hot in Cleveland and Clint Eastwood in the movie Gran Torino become more common as more baby boomers become senior citizens. Gergen and Gergen (2000) have argued that the â€Å"dark ages† of aging are coming to an end and that America is now entering a new era of â€Å"positive aging,† in which older people are empoweredRead MoreEdexcel Igcse Economics Answer49663 Words   |  199 Pagesin the diagram. The numbers of digital cameras purchased would fall from q1 to q3. (ii) A fall in the price of digital cameras would result in a decrease in demand for conventional film cameras. This is because conventional film cameras are a substitute for digital cameras. The demand curve for conventional film cameras would shift to the left from D1 to D2. The quantity of conventional cameras bought would fall from q1 to q2. (c) C is the correct answer. Digital cameras are not inferior

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Corporate Culture of Procter Gamble Essay - 869 Words

Nicaj 1 Abstract This research discusses the corporate culture of the well known Procter Gamble enterprise, established in 1837. For over 150 years, PG has defined its corporate culture through their business tactics and way of management. Corporate culture refers to a companys values, beliefs, business principles, traditions, ways of operating, and internal work environment. For over 150 years, Procter Gamble has worked toward maintaining their standards, which has defined their corporate culture. Established by William Procter and James Gamble in the mid 1800s, the Procter Gamble Corporation has had continued success since its first major product, Ivory soap. Procter Gamble markets everyday products, such as; hair, skin,†¦show more content†¦As a company, PG values leadership; they want to be the leading corporation in their products sold. They also value the aspect of ownership and feel it is necessary for the company leaders to all act as owners and treat the company as it is their own. They feel that if the employees feel as though they own part of the corporation, they will strive for further success of Procter Gamble. To maintain the value of ownership, the leaders of Procter Gamble encourage employees to become shareholders. This idea was established bye William Cooper Gamble, who felt that if employees were also shareholders, their interests and motivations would be inseparable from the companys. In addition to the values already stated, Procter Gamble made it clear in their website that they act with the culture standards/traditions in mind. This encourages the idea of a functionalist organizational culture. PG feels that if they follow the standards set by the companys morals (stated clearly as being honest with one another and always trying to do the right thing) that in turn, consumers will reward [them] with leadership sales allowing stockholders and employees of Procter Gamble to prosper. Through all if their values, in the end PG is trying, like any other corporation, to come to a main objective of making money. By reading through the website the management style ofShow MoreRelatedThe Cash Flow After Operations Essay1562 Words   |  7 Pagesrefers to the cash the company has in accounts receivable which thereafter, goes in the overall operations of a company. In regards to Procter and Gamble, the cash flow for ending June, 2016 is 15,435,000 and with the year prior 14,608,000. Procter and Gamble EBITDA, refers to earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization in which Procter and Gamble recorded 17,026 billion with a ratio of 14.00% Finally, Contribution Margin, refers to determine the rate of return of otherwise knownRead MoreThe Search And Capture Of Customer Value1551 Words   |  7 PagesThe Search and Capture of Customer Value For Procter Gamble to enter into a region that would, arguably, produce very limited profits and growth in the immediate foreseeable future is an action that would raise eyebrows. Given the aspects of the specific characteristics of the target market in terms of income, cultures and their tastes and preferences, the entry by Procter Gamble can only be summed up as visionary and strategic. There are better markets in the West where the company could haveRead MoreThe Top 2015 Best Companies For Multicultural Women1420 Words   |  6 PagesTheir goal is to identify the best companies in corporate America that recognize, promote and use the best practices in employing, retaining and promoting women of color and minorities. Every organization that participates in this event is judged in the following categories and is also required to employ five hundred U.S. employees (NAFE). o Representation o Hiring, Attrition and Promotions o Recruitment, Retention and Advancement Program o Company Culture After conducting extensive research and reviewingRead More Proctor Gamble Essay1856 Words   |  8 PagesProctor Gamble   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Founded in 1837, Procter Gamble is the #1 U.S. makers of household products and a recognized leader in the development, manufacturing, and marketing of a broad range of products including Crest toothpaste, Tide laundry detergent, Ivory soap, Pampers diapers, and Dawn liquid detergent. Procter Gamble has operations in over 70 countries and employs over 100,000 people worldwide and markets to nearly five billion customers in over 140 countries.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Procter Gamble?s purposeRead MoreReread the Management Focus on Procter Gamble, and Then Answer the Following: What Strategy Was Procter Gamble Pursuing When It First Entered Foreign Markets in the Period Up Until the 1980s? Why Do You Think This659 Words   |  3 PagesWhat strategy was Procter Gamble pursuing when it first entered foreign markets in the period up until the 1980s? In the year Procter Gamble 1915 has opened the plant in Canada for producing Ivory Soap Crisco. In year 1970 Procter Gamble has entered Japan rest of the Asian Nations. Procter Gamble has entered the nation through acquiring the established competitor as well as their brands. That is case of the Great Britain as well as Japan. Organization has developed the newer productsRead MoreProctor Gamble1961 Words   |  8 PagesFounded in 1837, Procter Gamble is the #1 U.S. makers of household products and a recognized leader in the development, manufacturing, and marketing of a broad range of products including Crest toothpaste, Tide laundry detergent, Ivory soap, Pampers diapers, and Dawn liquid detergent. Procter Gamble has operations in over 70 countries and employs over 100,000 people worldwide and markets to nearly five billion customers in over 140 countries. Procter Gambles purpose or mission statementRead MoreCase Study : Procter And Gamble Essay1003 Words   |  5 Pagesand value to consumers in over 180 countries. However, with the implementation of the restructuring program, Organization 2005, Procter and Gamble is sent on slipper slop. Will they be able to see the light at the end of the tunnel? Follow me on the journey leading up to the reconstruction and to the newfound leadership of A.G. Lafley. Many changes in Procter Gamble took place within the decades prior to the reconstruction of 1998. One was the shift of the US organizational structure from productRead MoreProcter and Gamble Case Study1120 Words   |  5 PagesChange at Procter and Gamble† Procter and Gamble has capitalized on innovation and creativity to lead the consumer and household product industry. This paper will explore some strengths and weaknesses, as well as opportunities and threats that Procter and Gamble had utilized to sustain its success and competitiveness. This case study will also explore some characteristics of innovative organizations and why they have chosen to be innovative. I. Situation Analysis William Procter, a candle makerRead MoreManaging with Analytics at Proctor Gamble Essay1718 Words   |  7 PagesMegan Morales Madeline Row Mgmt 450.003 Case Brief Managing with Analytics at Procter amp; Gamble Overview Procter amp; Gamble has always maintained their brand position as a widely renowned and successful international company. That success has been attributed to many things over the years, including the information decision solutions provided through their core analytics team. With the passionate leadership exhibited by the company’s CEO, Bob McDonald, and the ambitious and visionary effortsRead MoreHuggies vs Pampers1501 Words   |  7 Pagesthe most leak protective or simply the better product. These are two of the most popular brands of disposable brands. They are comparable in concept, price and variety. Huggies is a brand of Kimberly-Clark, INC. Pampers is a brand of Proctor amp; Gamble, Company. They both share a significant percent of the global market. We must take a look at the companies themselves to understand the success if the products Huggies is the foundation of Kimberly-Clark 4.7 billion diaper business. (Leading

Friday, December 13, 2019

Essay On Climate Change Free Essays

string(93) " by the use of these principles alone which is why international co-operation is imperative\." Write an Essay On Climate Change How green chemistry contributes to the prevention of global warming Introduction – Write an Essay On Climate Change It will be discussed how green engineering and green chemistry contributes to the prevention of global warming and environmental pollution from toxic chemicals. In doing so, academic opinion, legislative provisions and international principles will be examined through the use of textbooks, journal articles, law reports, governmental reports and statutory documents. Once all of the applicable information has been gathered a conclusion will be drawn showing that, although green engineering and green chemistry does help to address the problems caused by toxic chemicals, much more could be done to ensure that the concepts of the green industry are being adopted by all. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay On Climate Change or any similar topic only for you Order Now How this is to be achieved is unclear but it is manifest that the green industry is vital to the development of a sustainable environment. Causes of Global Warming – Write an Essay On Climate Change 1. Environmental Pollution Global warming and environmental pollution is caused from toxic chemicals and global markets as a result of individual and collective behaviour. This was identified by ThinkQuest (2002: 1) when they stated that; â€Å"Global warming happens when greenhouse gases trap heat and light from the sun in the earth’s atmosphere, which increases the temperature.† Accordingly, because global warming and environmental pollution results from human activity it can be prevented by prohibiting activities that will adversely affect the environment. Many changes have been made in recent years that are primarily aimed at tackling environmental problems, yet it is questionable whether these have proven sufficient, given that global warming and environmental pollution still occurs. Hence, it has therefore been pointed out by Bell and McGillivray (2008; p. 277) that; there should be greater control over â€Å"ecological and/or biological systems for business or personal advantage.† There are many different ways to control the environment including the use of alternative energy sources and the reduction of carbon footprints, yet this involves cooperation amongst individuals and companies which is often difficult to attain. Much complexity will therefore arise when trying to tackle environmental problems. This is unfortunate given the dangers of climate change and whilst it has only recently become recognised as a serious problem, unless there is effective regulation within this area, a sustainable environment will not be maintained. 2. Overview of Green Engineering and Green Chemistry – Write an Essay On Climate Change Significant emphasis has been placed upon the creation of a ‘greener’ environment in recent years. Because of this, corporations across the globe have implemented various changes to ensure that the activities which they conduct are environmentally friendly. Despite this, â€Å"engineers and scientists worldwide are leading the charge to address one of the largest challenges society faces, and they have the unique opportunity to make a bigger impact on the environment than any government policy† (NI, 2012: 1). This is clearly evident through the establishment of green engineering and green chemistry which has been considered to be one of the most effective ways of generating a sustainable environment (Author, 2008: 607). This is because, both green engineering and green chemistry â€Å"seek to maximise efficiency and minimize health and environmental hazards throughout the chemical production process† (Mulvill et al, 2011: 271). This ensures that a sustainable environment can be maintained by controlling global warming and environmental pollution more efficiently. The Centre for Green Chemistry and Green Engineering at Yale (2012a: 1) thus seeks to â€Å"advance sustainability by catalyzing the effectiveness of the Green Chemistry and Green Engineering community.† This is achieved by advancing the science, raising awareness, catalyzing implementation and preparing the next generation. The Centre thereby supports the research and development of the science by acting as a catalyst to the green engineering and chemistry communities. Green Engineering – Write an Essay On Climate Change Green engineering seeks to minimize pollution and reduce the risks created by toxic chemicals through the â€Å"development and commercialisation of industrial processes that are economically feasible† (Centre for Green Chemistry and Green Engineering, 2012b: 1). One of the main objectives of green engineering is therefore to reduce and manage waste more economically. This is vital given the increased amount of waste that is being generated each year: â€Å"current global municipal solid waste (MSW) generation levels are approximately 1.3 billion tonnes per year and are expected to increase to approximately 2.2 billion tonnes per year by 2025† (World Bank: 2011: 8). This is a substantial amount of waste and unless the pollution that is created from this is reduced, global warming will be greatly increased. Green engineers have attempted to prevent this from happening, nonetheless, by using only low toxic chemicals. Not only does this reduce manufacturing costs, but it a lso limits chemical exposure to the environment. Risk assessment practices are also being adopted so that the environmental impacts of certain toxic chemicals can be measured and so that a determination as to which chemicals need to be eliminated or avoided can be made. Engineers also â€Å"assess feed and recycle streams based on risk and not volume within a chemical process and design greener products and processes† (US Environmental Protection Agency, 2011: 1). All of these processes evidently contribute to the development of a sustainable environment which helps to eliminate global warming. The green engineering principles, as established by Anastas and Zimmerman (2003: 94), have been welcomed by all and as asserted by Abraham (2006, 8); â€Å"the Principles of sustainable engineering provide a paradigm in which engineers can design products and services to meet social needs with minimal impact on the global ecosystem.† This is highly desirable given the concerns surrounding global warming and whilst the principles do not provide engineers with a definitive process for creating a sustainable product, they do provide them with a conceptual framework that can be followed when developing new products and services. This helps to reduce global warming and environmental pollution that is created from toxic chemicals and global markets. Conversely, it is unlikely that the current environmental problems will be completely eradicated by the use of these principles alone which is why international co-operation is imperative. You read "Essay On Climate Change" in category " Essay examples" It is unlikely that international co-operation will be maintained, however, because of the economic costs this will incur. Accordingly, â€Å"co-operation is unlikely to be sustained when each individual country calculates that if it were to defect from the agreement on its own, with others continuing to abide by the agreement, the benefits of defecting would outweigh the benefits of participation† (Bosetti and Frankel, 2011: 25). Consequently, whilst green engineering is beneficial to the global economy it is unclear whether every country is adopting its principles within the development of new products and services and because of this, global warming and environmental pollution is likely to remain. Green Chemistry – Write an Essay On Climate Change Green chemistry is a concept of chemical research which is similar to green engineering in that it encourages those designing new products and processes to minimise their use of toxic chemicals. Nevertheless, â€Å"green chemistry principles and metrics can influence the entire life cycle of a chemical from design through disposal† (Mulvill et al, 2011: 271). This allows it to minimise the risks associated with environmental hazards a lot better because of the fact that hazardous substances can be eliminated at source. This enables environmental problems to be avoided before they actually happen which is exactly what the United States 1990 Pollution Prevention Act aimed to achieve in its attempts to promote sustainability. Accordingly, the 1990 Act enhanced the focus that was being placed upon pollution prevention by making it clear that source reduction was a lot more effective in advancing sustainability pollution control and management. This is because; source reduction pre vents hazardous substances from being released into the environment at first instance, whereas pollution control and management merely seeks to control toxic chemicals after they have already been released. Green chemistry is therefore significantly important in helping to eliminate global warming and environmental pollution which is necessary in today’s society where the chemical’s industry is severely affecting the environment. Hence, there is a global demand for less reliance to be placed upon the use of fossil fuels and for the adoption of greener manufacturing processes. Green chemistry thereby helps to alleviate such reliance by assisting in the development of a low carbon economy. Sustainability – Write an Essay On Climate Change Whilst green engineering and green chemistry helps to promote sustainability, it is unlikely that global warming and environmental pollution will be completely eradicated as a result of these implementations. This is because, although its effects will be minimised; â€Å"some experts worry that they will not go far enough† (Graham-Rowe, 2005: 1). This is widely due to the difficulties associated with international co-operation since it cannot be said that all individuals and organizations will adopt the concepts of green engineering and chemistry. Hence, â€Å"there is no legal requirement on scheme operators to undertake calibration which is commonplace by international hydrometric standards† (Pillai et al, 2005: 2). In view of this, it cannot be said that the underlying concepts of green engineering and chemistry will be followed. As a result, it is important that the issues surrounding global warming and environmental pollution are addressed more appropriately so tha t the global economy can be sufficiently protected. This is important not only for present generations but also for future generations because as noted by Bell and McGillivray (2008: 55); â€Å"sustainable development meets the needs of the present without comprising the ability of future generations.† Consequently, unless the environment is kept as naturally as possible through the prevention of pollution, future generations will suffer and sustainability will not be maintained. Further regulation of this area is needed so that the concepts aimed at helping the environment are upheld. This is because, it cannot be determined at present whether the green concepts are being adhered to and unless individuals fully co-operate, individuals and organizations will continue to damage the environment. Essentially, the uses of toxic chemicals are major causes for concern and unless the environment is managed more effectively, pollution will continue to ensue. More stringent regulatory practices could be implemented so that the use of toxic chemicals is minimized by adopting the concepts of green engineering and green chemistry. A sustainable environment would be created if this were to take effect because as put forward by Lancaster (2010: 304): â€Å"The chemical industry is a key solution provider on the road to sustainability.† He went on to further add that: â€Å"An independent study has shown that, on average, for every tonne of greenhouse gas emitted during chemical production three tones are saved by society by using products of the chemical industry† (Lancaster, 2010: 304-305). This clearly highlights the advantages the chemical industry can bring to the environment and illustrates that green engineering and green chemistry do help alleviate global warming and environmental pollution. The impacts of the chemical industry would, nevertheless, be greater if more efficient regulation was in place which signifies the need for change within this area. Conclusion Overall, global warming and environmental pollution caused from toxic chemicals has been extremely concerning in recent years. This is because, unless the problems associated with the environment are addressed, a sustainable environment will not be maintained. This will not only affect the present generation but it will also affect future generations. Because of this, it is vital that something is done to ensure that less toxic products are used when developing new products. Green engineering and green chemistry has proven to be one of the most effective ways of generating a sustainable environment and therefore needs to be adopted by all. It is likely that international co-operation would prove difficult, yet international standards could be implemented which ensure that the concepts created by the green industry are conformed to. This would enable waste to be reduced and managed more effectively and sustainability would be created. Consequently, unless applicable changes are made t o this area, global warming and environmental pollution will become a bigger problem. As such, it is imperative that the solutions provided for by the chemical industry are followed by all because as was recognised, the chemical industry is a key solution to achieving sustainability. References Abraham, M. A. (2006). Sustainability Science and Engineering: Defining Principles, Elsevier. Anastas, P. T. and Zimmeran, J. B. (2003). Design through the Twelve Principles of Green Engineering, Environmental Science and Technology Journal, Issue 5, Volume 37. Author, A. (2008). Fusing Green Chemistry and Green Engineering: DesignBuild at the Molecular Level, Green Chemistry Journal, Issue 6, Volume 10. Bell, S. and McGillivray, D. (2008), Environmental Law, 7th edition, Oxford University Press. Bosetti, V. and Frankel, J. (2011). Sustainable Co-operation in Global Climate Policy: Specific Formulas and Emission Targets to Build on Copenhagen and Cancun, United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Reports, Research Paper 2011/07. Centre for Green Chemistry Green Engineering at Yale. (2012a). About the Centre, [Online] Available: http://greenchemistry.yale.edu/about-the-center [06 December 2012]. Centre for Green Chemistry Green Engineering at Yale. (2012b). Green Chemistry and Green Engineering Defines, [Online] Available: http://greenchemistry.yale.edu/green-chemistry-green-engineering-defined [06 December 2012]. Graham-Rowe, G. (2005). Hydroelectric Power’s Dirty Secret Revealed, New Scientist, [Online] Available: http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn7046-hydroelectric-powers-dirty-secret-revealed.html [06 December 2012]. Lancaster, M. (2010). Green Chemistry: An Introductory Text, 2nd Edition, Royal Society of Chemistry. Mulville, M. J. Beach, E. S. Zimmerman, J. B. and Anastas, P. T. (2011). Green Chemistry and Green Engineering: A Framework for Sustainable Technology Development, Annual Review of Environment and Resources, Volume 36. National Instruments (NI). (2012). Green Engineering – Improving the Environment and the Bottom Line, NI Developer Zone, [Online] Available: http://www.ni.com/white-paper/7257/en [05 December 2012]. Pillai, A. Reid, C. T. and Black, A. R. (2005) Reconciling Renewable Energy and the Local Impacts of Hydro-Electric Development, Environmental Law Review, Issue 2, Volume 7. ThinkQuest. (2002), Global Warming, Oracle Education Foundation, [Online] Available: http://library.thinkquest.org/CR0215471/global_warming.htm [05 December 2012]. US Environmental Protection Agency. (2011). What is Green Engineering, Green Engineering, [Online] Available: http://www.epa.gov/oppt/greenengineering/pubs/whats_ge.html [06 December 2012]. World Bank. (2011). Waste Generation, Urban Development Series – Knowledge Papers, [Online] Available: siteresources.worldbank.org/†¦/Resources/336387†¦/Chap3.pdf [06 December 2012]. Looking for someone to modify this Essay? Contact our site today. How to cite Essay On Climate Change, Essay examples Essay on Climate Change Free Essays Climate is the average condition of temperature, amount of water vapor in air that is humidity and rainfall that has persisted over years and centuries and millenniums. Does climate ever change? Yes! It had changed! Earth, when newly made, was hot and red! Eventually it cooled and biological life started. Then Ice age eclipsed whole of the Earth, with chilled winds blowing all over the place. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay on Climate Change or any similar topic only for you Order Now Gradually, the climate again changed to normal. Then the question arises, â€Å"What is actually normal temperature? † It might be the range of level of mercury in which life can persist. The climate, therefore, has changed, starting from hot to normal to cold and then it began reversing to normal and then what? What is going to be the next? Are we moving to the starting? The Earth may get that hot again. As we are seeing, these days, the issue of Global warming, green house effect is becoming the primary talk. But which force is changing the climate? The earlier stages of climate change were supposed to be caused by natural phenomena such as meteor strike, volcanoes, air currents and many others. But presently, what is causing climate change? None of the natural effects is taking place. But still, the temperature is rising, the Ice at the poles is melting, carbon dioxide levels are increasing and the ozone layer is being damaged. These all disasters are taking place due only one parasite, the HUMAN RACE. Humans are setting up industries, power plants, using excess of air conditioners, burning fossil fuels and flourishing cities just for the sake of the rise of temperature and increase of toxins in the air. A person driving a car, relaxing in the cool air of ACs and listening to the radio does not realize that he is emitting thirty seven grams of highly toxic carbon monoxide every four kilometers and amounts of sulfur dioxide. A youngster spending time on social networking on a computer doesn’t realize that he is emitting two hundred fifty kilograms of Carbon dioxide every year. These all will invite doom. Sulfur dioxide will combine with clouds and sulfuric acid would rain. The reaction of sulfuric acid with life would turn the latter into pillars of carbon. Due to rise in temperature, our lakes and seas would evaporate. Our monuments would fall. To prevent ourselves from doom, we should use everything sustainably. Now, what is sustainability? It means the use of resources judiciously so that they sustain for the generations to come. Let’s map a dream city that is sustainable and comfortable. The main issue that is swallowing most of the natural resources and emitting a huge amount of heat and harmful gases is the production of electricity from power plants. These days, most of the electricity for domestic and industrial use is being created from the combustion of coal. Coal is a fossil fuel and may end up soon if used in excess. Besides when burnt, it gives out many poisonous fumes including oxides of sulfur, nitrogen and carbon monoxide. It also gives out CO2, a greenhouse gas. We can use nuclear energy to reduce the emissions of poisonous fumes but may not be able to reduce CO2 content. The other options that arise are solar and wind energy, but they are a diffused source and not permanent. Hydroelectric energy and tidal energy is also getting famous and are also good alternatives. Then arises the second most alarming issue, that is, pollution by automobiles. Petroleum is quite polluting and limited fossil fuels. One good alternative of this may be hydrogen. Hydrogen is one of the most abundant element on Earth and the fuel with one of the highest caloforic value. But it may seem bulky plus it is highly explosive. CNG and LPG are also good fuels but are also a part of fossil fuels. Third issue is the increase in usage of non – biodegrable materials such as plastics and synthetic fibres. Currently, usage of paper bags and jute bags is suggested to be the best. The last prominent issue is the scarcity of water. Water is being used in excess and soon potable water may perish. Good options are usage of special toilets designed to use less water in flush and usage of renewed water. So, my dream city would be like this: Everyone use electrical equipment judiciously. Electricity would be produced from Solar, Wind, and Tidal Hydroelectric energy. Everyone would use jute and paper bags and won’t do unnecessary shopping. Every bit of paper would be recycled. Cars would run on hydrogen, battery and car pool would persist. Cycles would be preferred more. Toilets would use less water and no tap would be kept open unnecessarily. Luxurious, Global warming free, green and sustainable, a dream city would be†¦.. How to cite Essay on Climate Change, Essays Essay on Climate Change Free Essays Climate is the average condition of temperature, amount of water vapor in air that is humidity and rainfall that has persisted over years and centuries and millenniums. Does climate ever change? Yes! It had changed! Earth, when newly made, was hot and red! Eventually it cooled and biological life started. Then Ice age eclipsed whole of the Earth, with chilled winds blowing all over the place. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay on Climate Change or any similar topic only for you Order Now Gradually, the climate again changed to normal. Then the question arises, â€Å"What is actually normal temperature? † It might be the range of level of mercury in which life can persist. The climate, therefore, has changed, starting from hot to normal to cold and then it began reversing to normal and then what? What is going to be the next? Are we moving to the starting? The Earth may get that hot again. As we are seeing, these days, the issue of Global warming, green house effect is becoming the primary talk. But which force is changing the climate? The earlier stages of climate change were supposed to be caused by natural phenomena such as meteor strike, volcanoes, air currents and many others. But presently, what is causing climate change? None of the natural effects is taking place. But still, the temperature is rising, the Ice at the poles is melting, carbon dioxide levels are increasing and the ozone layer is being damaged. These all disasters are taking place due only one parasite, the HUMAN RACE. Humans are setting up industries, power plants, using excess of air conditioners, burning fossil fuels and flourishing cities just for the sake of the rise of temperature and increase of toxins in the air. A person driving a car, relaxing in the cool air of ACs and listening to the radio does not realize that he is emitting thirty seven grams of highly toxic carbon monoxide every four kilometers and amounts of sulfur dioxide. A youngster spending time on social networking on a computer doesn’t realize that he is emitting two hundred fifty kilograms of Carbon dioxide every year. These all will invite doom. Sulfur dioxide will combine with clouds and sulfuric acid would rain. The reaction of sulfuric acid with life would turn the latter into pillars of carbon. Due to rise in temperature, our lakes and seas would evaporate. Our monuments would fall. To prevent ourselves from doom, we should use everything sustainably. Now, what is sustainability? It means the use of resources judiciously so that they sustain for the generations to come. Let’s map a dream city that is sustainable and comfortable. The main issue that is swallowing most of the natural resources and emitting a huge amount of heat and harmful gases is the production of electricity from power plants. These days, most of the electricity for domestic and industrial use is being created from the combustion of coal. Coal is a fossil fuel and may end up soon if used in excess. Besides when burnt, it gives out many poisonous fumes including oxides of sulfur, nitrogen and carbon monoxide. It also gives out CO2, a greenhouse gas. We can use nuclear energy to reduce the emissions of poisonous fumes but may not be able to reduce CO2 content. The other options that arise are solar and wind energy, but they are a diffused source and not permanent. Hydroelectric energy and tidal energy is also getting famous and are also good alternatives. Then arises the second most alarming issue, that is, pollution by automobiles. Petroleum is quite polluting and limited fossil fuels. One good alternative of this may be hydrogen. Hydrogen is one of the most abundant element on Earth and the fuel with one of the highest caloforic value. But it may seem bulky plus it is highly explosive. CNG and LPG are also good fuels but are also a part of fossil fuels. Third issue is the increase in usage of non – biodegrable materials such as plastics and synthetic fibres. Currently, usage of paper bags and jute bags is suggested to be the best. The last prominent issue is the scarcity of water. Water is being used in excess and soon potable water may perish. Good options are usage of special toilets designed to use less water in flush and usage of renewed water. So, my dream city would be like this: Everyone use electrical equipment judiciously. Electricity would be produced from Solar, Wind, and Tidal Hydroelectric energy. Everyone would use jute and paper bags and won’t do unnecessary shopping. Every bit of paper would be recycled. Cars would run on hydrogen, battery and car pool would persist. Cycles would be preferred more. Toilets would use less water and no tap would be kept open unnecessarily. Luxurious, Global warming free, green and sustainable, a dream city would be†¦.. How to cite Essay on Climate Change, Essays

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Explaining Regional Integration

Question: Scholars of international relations disagree about the reasons that lead states to pursue regional integration arrangements. What theory best explains the creation of ASEAN? Why? Given the theoretical approaches that we have read, do you believe that the members of ASEAN are likely to pursue deeper integration in the future? Why, or why not? Answer: Economic regionalism has seen a considerable growth in the recent years because of the problems generated by disagreement and interest. Globalization is one of the notable characteristics of the modern system at the international level. Very few members were involved in the World Trade Organization Agreement in the year 2005. The South Asian countries lacked the arrangement of regional security. Therefore, the need for creation of ASEAN arose. There are theories that explain the creation of ASEAN (Acharya and Amitav 2014). Neoliberalism indicates to an approach that goes by the theory that the States are and must be bothered primarily with the absolute gains than the relative gains to the other states (Przeworski and Adam 2014). This theory is the main institutional theory in the predominant theory of international relations of North America. The theory defines organizations as to be made and maintained by the states for serving their interests. The organization has been gaining an advantageous situation since its emergence. ASEAN is at crossroads in the recent times (Cai and David 2014). Its purpose that was set initially has been attained, and this has prevented Southeastern part of Asia from the occurrence of wars any further which followed the Indochina Wars. More than any Asian institutions, ASEAN tried in promoting trade for free in the regional areas, liberalizing the critical markets, and make Asia to independently take care of the economic crisis that would occur in the future. ASEAN might integrate new and many members of the system in the future which could be difficult than to absorb the mainland nations of Southeast in the era of the 1990s. Even though the ASEAN aims at strengthening its secretariat and ends its agreement of free trade, it must not be accepting new members (Henderson and Jeannie 2014). Augmentation can be determined with the help of consent of the present members, and the member states of ASEAN have been unsuccessful in agreeing to extend the participation to East Timor that turned out to be a nondependent nation in the year 2002. It has inculcated Laos, Cambodia and Myanmar, those three countries that have fewer officials who are equipped in playing a pivotal role in the meetings of the ASEAN. Hence, the richer members of the ASEAN have started worrying that even though Laos and Cambodia have not yet bigger and modern foreign services, the addition of East Timor would be burdening the institution further, slower the pace of the meetings and enhance the level of difficulty of falsifying the consensus. The people who had objected also worried that by extension of the access to East Timor, the ASEAN may strongly give out signals to the other countries of that area that they might join. Even though, the ASEAN had supported Indonesia, which was the largest member state of the ASEAN, the chances of East Timor for extension look bright for the coming ten years. The members of AS EAN believe in institutional theory and therefore, they do not listen to the member states having fewer officials. The organization was stirred in the year 1997. However, it was not totally shaken by the financial crisis in Asia. Therefore, the association was galvanized and they thought of deepening the integration and projecting their managerial and socialization process in Northeast Asia (Henderson and Jeannie 2014). Reference List Acharya, Amitav.Constructing a security community in Southeast Asia: ASEAN and the problem of regional order. Routledge, 2014. Przeworski, Adam.The state and the economy under capitalism. Routledge, 2014. Cai, David.ASEAN'S Strategic Approach Towards Security Relations with the US and China: Hedging through a Common Foreign and Security Policy. ARMY COMMAND AND GENERAL STAFF COLLEGE FORT LEAVENWORTH KS, 2014. Henderson, Jeannie.Reassessing Asean. Routledge, 2014.